Nijerya'da Sokak Dilenciliği Araştırmasında Veri Toplama: Becerinin Durumu ve İlişkili Zorluklar
Özet
Nijerya, sokakta dilenciliği sosyal sorunuyla mücadele eden başlıca ülkeler arasında yer alır. Sorunun yaygınlığı, onu sürekli olarak bilimsel meşguliyetin ve entelektüel söylemin ön sıralarına yerleştirdi. Sokak dilenciliği fenomeni üzerine bol miktarda literatür bulunmasına rağmen, tipik olarak Nijerya'daki sokak dilencilerinden veri toplama sürecinde gömülü olan epistemolojik ve metodolojik sorunlar henüz yeterli bilimsel ilgiyi çekmiyor. Bu nedenle, bu makale, Nijerya'daki sokak dilencilerinden veri toplamayla ilgili temel zorluklara ve sokak dilenciliği hakkında veri toplamanın gerekliliğine odaklanarak bu gözlemlenen boşluğu doldurmaya çalışmıştır. Makale, sokakta dilencilik hakkında veri toplama gerekliliğini birçok nedene bağladı. Ancak, dil engeli, sokak dilenciliğinin akışkan doğası, sokak dilencilerinin hareketli doğası ve güven sorunu, Nijerya'da sokak dilenciliği araştırmalarında veri toplamayla ilişkili başlıca zorluklar arasındadır.
##plugins.generic.paperbuzz.metrics##
Referanslar
Adedibu, A. A. (1989). Begging and Poverty in Third World Cities: A Case Study of Ilorin, Nigeria. Ilorin Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1, 25-40.
Adedibu, A. A., & Jelili, M. O. (2011). Package for Controlling Street Begging and Rehabilitating Beggars and the Physically Challenged in Nigeria: Paper for Policy Consideration. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 11(1), 17-24.
Adetiba, T. C. (2013). Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria: A Challenge to Inclusive Social and Political Development (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Fort Hare, South Africa.
Adewuyi, S. A. (2000). Socio-cultural Determinants of Street Begging in Northern Nigeria: The Case of Sokoto (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ahamdi, H. (2010). A Study of Beggars’ Characteristics and Attitude of People Towards The Phenomenon of Begging in The City of Shiraz. Journal of Applied Sociology, 39(3),135-148.
Al Helal, M., & Kabir, K. S. (2013). Exploring Cruel Business of Begging: The Case of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Business and Economics, 3(1), 1-14.
Amman, A. A. (2006). Street Begging: Exposing the Bankruptcy of Blatant Paying of Lip Service. Retrieved from http://www.gamji.com/article8000/NEWS8196.htm (Accessed: 12.04.2011).
Azam, N. (2011). Beggarization: Beggary as an Organised Crime in Pakistan (Unpublished master’s dissertation). University of Kansas, USA.
Backstrom, C. H., & Hursch-Cesar, G. (1981). Survey Research. New York: John Wiley.
Bambale, J. (2008). Almajiranchi and the Problem of Begging in Kano State: The role of Shekarau Administration (2003-2007). Paper presented at the 7th Ben Africa Annual Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Cwikel, J., & Hoban, E. (2005). Contentious Issues in Research on Trafficked Women Working in the Sex Industry: Study Design, Ethics, and Methodology. Journal of Sex Research, 42, 306–316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490509552286
Dean, H., & Gale, K. (1999). Begging and the Contradictions of Citizenship. In H. Dean (Ed.), Begging Questions: Street-Level Economic Activity and Social Policy Failure (pp. 13-26). Bristol: The Policy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46692/9781847425041.002
Eniola, T. (2017, April 30). Cash-Hungry Mothers Who Loan Out Their Babies for Begging. The Punch.
Fawole, A. O., Ogunkan, D. V., & Omoruan, A. (2011). The Menace of Begging in Nigerian Cities: A Sociological Analysis. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology,3(1), 9-14.
Friends-International. (2006). The Nature and Scope of Foreign Child Beggars Issue (Especially as Related to Cambodian Child Beggars) in Bangkok. United Nations Inter-Agency Project to Combat Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region.
Goyal, P. (2005). Anti-Social Patterns of Begging and Beggars. Gyan publishing House.
Igbinovia, P. E. (1991). Begging in Nigeria. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 21(35), 21-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X9103500103
Impey, J. C., & Olowe, B. O. (2018). Analysis of Government Policy in Street Begging in South Eastern States of Nigeria. Journal of Administration, 3(2), 89-108.
Jelili, M.O. (2009). Spatial and Socio-Cultural Dimensions of Begging in Nigerian Cities. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Ladoke Akintola University, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Jordan, B. (1999). Begging: The Global Context and International Comparisons. In H. Dean (Ed.), Begging Questions: Street-Level Economic Activity and Social Policy Failure (pp. 43-62). London: Policy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46692/9781847425041.004
Kabir, S. M. S. (2016). Basic Guidelines for Research: An Introductory Approach for All Disciplines. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325846997 (Accessed: 11.06.2021).
Kirchofer, C. P., & Weeks, G. (2010). Organised Begging in Vienna, Austria or Human Trafficking? Retrieved from web.schule.at/website/Text_online/organized_Begging.pdf. (Accessed: 06.12.2012).
Kothari, C. R. (2012). Research Methodology, Methods and Techniques. India: New Age International Publishers Limited.
Lankenau, S. E. (1999). Stronger Than Dirt: Public Humiliation and Status Enhancement Among Panhandlers. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 28(3), 288-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089124199129023451
Mortimer, L. (2005). Developing A Strategy for Street Begging. Portsmouth: Community Safety Executive. Retrieved from, www.portsmouth.gov.uk/media/cs2005/005m.pdf. (Accessed: 02.09.2013).
Namwata, B., Mgabo, M., & Dimoso, O. (2012). Categories of Street Beggars and Factors Influencing Street Begging in Central Tanzania. African Study Monograph, 33(2), 133-143.
Neuman, W. L. (1994). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Ogbeche, D. (2016, October 14). Women Who Hire Babies to Beg in Lagos Paraded. Daily Post.
Ogunkan, D.V., & Fawole, A. O. (2009). Incidence and Socio-Economic Dimensions of Begging in Nigerian Cities: The Case of Ogbomoso. International NGO Journal, 4(12), 489-503.
Ojedokun, U. A. (2015). Dynamics and Patterns of Transnational Street Begging in Lagos and Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Ibadan.
Ojedokun, U. A. (2021). “Street Begging Problem in Nigeria: The Sustaining Factors and Government Policy Intervention Challenges”. In R. Baikady, S. M. Sajid, J. Przeperski, V. Nadesan, M. R. Islam & G. Jianguo (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems. Palgrave Macmillan, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68127-2_73-1
Ojedokun, U. A., & Aderinto, A. A. (2018). Social Organisation and Survival Strategies of Nigerien Child Beggars in South-West Nigeria. Ibadan Journal of Sociology, 8(1),25-41.
Olaniyi, R. (2009). Economic Crises and Child Trafficking in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis of the 1930s and 1940s. Retrieved from http://www.codesria.org/IMG/pdf/chap4.pdf (Accessed: 18.01.2013)
Otite, O. (2002). “Perspectives on National Integration in Multicultural Societies: A Nigeria Overview”. In U. C. Isiugo-Abanihe, A. N. Isamah, and J. O. Adesina (Eds.), Currents and Perspectives in Sociology (pp. 163-174). Malthouse Press Limited.
Parveen, H., & Showkat, N. (2017). Data collection. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319128325 (Accessed: 11.06.2021).
Snow, D. A., & Anderson, L. (1993). Down on Their Luck: A study of Homeless Street People. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Swanson, K. (2007). Bad Mothers and Delinquent Children: Unraveling Anti-Begging Rhetoric in The Ecuadorian Andes. Gender, Place and Culture, 14(6), 703-720. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690701659150
Taiwo, A. O. (2018). Spatio-Temporal Differentials in Street Begging: The Case of Ibadan Municipality, Nigeria. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 38(11/12), 944-955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-03-2017-0035
Taiwo, A. O., Agbabiaka, H. I., Adeyeni, G. O., & Dada, O. T. (2019). Able-Bodied Beggars on The Street: Perceived Determinants of Their Prevalence and Their Targeted Land Users in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. Environmental & Socio-Economic Studies, 7(2), 21-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2019-0009
Tatek, A. (2009). “Sika’alla: The Survival Strategies of Ethiopian Child Beggars”. In E. Svein, A. Harold, T. Birham, and S. Bekele (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th international conference of Ethiopian studies (1032-1047). Trondheim.
The Punch. (2012, January 9). Nigerian Beggars Arrested in Ghana, Deported. The Punch.
Weitzer, R. (2005). Flawed Theory and Method in Studies of Prostitution. Violence Against Women, 11, 934–949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205276986
Whiney, C. W., Lind, B. k., & Wahl, P. W. (1988). Quality Assurance and Quantity Control in Longitudinal Studies. Epidemiology Reviews, 20(1), 71-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017973
