Bulgaristan'da Para Kurulunun Kurulması ve Çalışmasına İlişkin Özellikler
Özet
Makale, Bulgaristan'da para kurulunun işleyişinin iki ana yönünü inceliyor: Para kurulunun vasıfları, kendine özgülüğü ve özellikleri.
Bulgaristan'daki para kurulunun özellikleriyle ilgili olarak, para kurulunun doğasına ilişkin birkaç teorik konu üzerinde dikkatler toplanmıştır: Para kurulunun tanıtımı; yerel para biriminin sabitleneceği yabancı para biriminin seçilmesi; para kurulunun faaliyete geçmesi için başlangıçtaki döviz rezervinin finanse edilmesi; sabit döviz kurunun rezerv para birimine ayarlanması; dolaşımdaki nakit miktarının döviz rezervleri tarafından karşılanma miktarının belirlenmesi; para kurulunun yönetimi; likidite krizi durumlarında “son kredi mercii” fonksiyonunun uygulanması; ticari bankaların işleyişinin denetimi.
Her ülke, kamu maliyesi yönetimi, reel (finansal olmayan) sektörün durumu, hizmet sektörü, para ve bankacılık sistemi açısından kendine has özellikleri ile karakterize edilir. Bu özellikler her ülke için o ülkenin durumunu ortaya koyacak şekilde para kurullarına yansıtılır.
Makale, Bulgaristan'daki para kurulunun özelliklerinin ayrıntılı bir analizini sunmaktadır.
Merkez bankasının bağımsız bir para politikası için seçenekleri son derece kısıtlandı buna rağmen para kurulu, politik hedefine yani fiyat istikrarının sağlanması hedefine ulaşmıştır. Bulgaristan döviz kuru mekanizmasına (ERM II) 2020'de katıldı ve şu an itibariyle gerçek yakınlaşma kriterlerini karşılamak için her türlü çabayı gösteriyor.
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