ABD'de Suçluların Haklarından Mahrum Bırakılmasının İkincil Sonuçlarının Yeniden İncelenmesi
Özet
Suçluların haklarından mahrum bırakılmasına ilişkin mevcut literatür, genellikle suçluların oy kullanmasına izin vermemenin adaletine ve bunun Birleşik Devletler'deki sosyal tabakalaşma üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanmıştır. Suçların cezası genellikle cezanın tamamlanmasıyla bitmez. Mahkumiyet sonrası kısıtlamalar, suçluların suçlarının bedelini ödedikten çok sonra bile ekonomik, sosyal ve politik fırsatlara erişimini engeller. Bazı araştırmalar, suçluların haklarından mahrum bırakılmasının Afro-Amerikan toplumunu orantısız bir şekilde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, suçluların haklarından mahrum bırakılmasının seçim sonuçları üzerindeki olası etkilerinin araştırılmasına ilişkin çok az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Başkanlık seçimleri sırasında, ağır suçlardan hüküm giymiş milyonlarca Amerikalı oy kullanma hakkından mahrum bırakılıyor. 2020 cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde beş milyon kadar suçlunun oy kullanma hakkından mahrum bırakıldığı tahmin ediliyor. Bu makale, suçluların haklarından mahrum bırakılmasının cumhurbaşkanlığı seçim sonuçlarını nasıl etkileyebileceğini ve bunun eşit vatandaşlık ve demokrasiye yönelik tehlikesini incelemektedir.
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